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How to Become an Anesthesiologist

How to Become an Anesthesiologist

The anesthesiologist is one of the most influential doctors in the surgical process. He is the one who administers anesthesia and monitors the vital signs of the patient during surgery. Becoming a presenting doctor is not easy. It takes a lot of study and thorough preparation.

In this article, we will take a closer look at what an anesthesiologist is, his professional responsibilities, the amount of salary, and other essential points.

What does the anesthesiologist do?

An anesthesiologist is a doctor who specializes in anesthesiology. This doctor must have an MD degree; osteopathic medicine may also suffice. The anesthesiologist’s primary specialty is administering anesthesia to the patient before or during surgery and other surgical procedures. This specialist does not work alone. He is part of a large team of surgeons, nurses, and other doctors.

This doctor must have an excellent understanding of aesthetics and physiology, pharmacology, and other areas related to the administration of anesthesia to the patient. Monitoring the patient’s condition during surgery is the second crucial duty when working in this position. The specialist must know how to properly monitor the patient’s breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs during medically assisted sleep.

The main duties of the anesthesiologist

The anesthesiologist has one of the most important roles during surgery. The presented specialist has a variety of responsibilities:

  1. Before surgery. The anesthesiologist must ensure that the patient’s body can handle the anesthesia. He should study his medical history and conduct an interview. If there are no contraindications, the patient is administered anesthesia before surgery, and the doctor monitors all patient’s vital signs.
  2. During the surgical intervention. The doctor monitors the patient’s physical parameters during the surgery and controls pain. In addition, if the patient has abnormalities and his vitals deteriorate during the surgical procedure, the anesthesiologist will monitor and terminate them.
  3. After the procedure. When the surgery has ended, the anesthesiologist monitors how the patient emerges from medically induced sleep and informs other medical personnel when the patient can be moved to a room or discharged. The anesthesiologist can also plan pain management after the patient is discharged.

Many specialists get jobs in surgery, and some also treat chronic pain. In the second situation, the doctor treats a patient who has been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, migraine, and other diseases of a chronic nature. The main task of this doctor is to deal with intermittent severe pain.

How to become an anesthesiologist?

To become a qualified and sought-after anesthesiologist, you need to go quite a long way:

  1. Getting a bachelor’s degree

First, a prospective physician should obtain a bachelor’s degree before medical training. The most common undergraduate study direction is science, biology, and other related fields. Successful candidates for continuing medical school education must complete their bachelor’s degree with honors. According to the American Medical Association, you must have a GPA of at least 3.5 to enter an educational program.

  1. Take the MCAT exam

The most common way for students to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) before completing their bachelor’s degree program is to take the MCAT. It is the only way to get into medical school. A student must earn the required number of points in each field. The higher the scores, the more likely you will get into a prestigious school.

  1. Medical school graduation

To become an anesthesiologist, you must graduate from medical school. The preparation time is 4 years. In this institution of higher learning, the basic concepts of medicine, students are also prepared for other residency and becoming professional anesthesiologists.

  1. Take the USMLE exam

While in medical school, you should begin studying for the USMLE – the United States Medical Licensing Examination. Many states require an anesthesiologist to be officially licensed. You can also take the first 2 parts of the test in medical school. When the student has already earned his MD degree, he can take the last 3rd part.

  1. Completing a residency

When medical school training has ended, an additional 4 years of medical residency will have to be spent. The residency program assumes that students will spend the 1st year practicing in various hospitals. The following 3 years will be spent on direct training in anesthesiology. There are several specialties for the student to choose from that they can participate in when the residency program ends.

  1. Official license for doctors in the United States

Once the specialist has completed his residency, it is time to fill out an application for an official license in the specific state where he plans to work. This certification can only be obtained from the state medical board. Only those doctors who meet all the criteria and complete the steps above will be licensed.

  1. Obtaining a certificate.

This is not a mandatory requirement. At the same time, most anesthesiologists are certified by the board of doctors. Having this certification increases your chances of getting a job. Certification can be obtained from the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) or the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS). In this situation, you should fill out an application and pass the exam.

Average salary 

Salary is affected by several factors: experience, education, location, and state. The average salary for anesthesiologists in the United States is $230,440 annually.

Required skills

Successful anesthesiologists must possess some specific skills that allow them to develop in the professional field:

  • Attentiveness. The professional must consider many details, even minor ones. The anesthesiologist should ensure maximum safety for the patient and minimize the possibility of error.
  • Ability to communicate with other people. The doctor must be able to communicate with patients and other medical personnel. This includes the verbal method and competent notes in the patient chart.
  • The ability to think critically. With this skill, it will be possible to assess information about the patient and use their knowledge and the experience of fellow anesthesiologists to develop a further plan. Considering all factors, you make the best treatment plan for the patient.
  • Empathy. Deep empathy provides insight into what the patient is going through. Often the latter is in a sufficiently complicated situation. Still, the anesthesiologist helps him feel comfortable and calmly prepare for the surgery. When anesthesia medications are prescribed, and during the review of other requests by the patient regarding anesthesia, the doctor can take proper care of the patient. By matching the patient’s requests and medical conditions, the anesthesiologist can make the surgical procedure much easier for the patient.
  • Ability to work under pressure. When the anesthesiologist is monitoring the patient’s vital signs during surgery, and suddenly there is a risk of danger, the doctor must quickly make the right decision within a limited time frame and initiate action. The ability to remain completely calm and reason despite quite a lot of pressure can save a patient’s life.

In addition, it is necessary to constantly improve at the professional level. You should study new developments and read the industry literature and scientific articles.

FAQ 

How long does it take to become an anesthesiologist?

The full path to becoming an anesthesiologist takes about 12 years. This includes 4 years of undergraduate education, 4 years of medical school, and 4 years of residency. There are also educational programs for 6 years of bachelor’s degree and medical school.

Where do anesthesiologists work?

Often, these doctors are employed by a hospital or medical facility. They are involved in inpatient surgeries and outpatient procedures. The anesthesiologist spends the same time with the patient before and after surgery.

What is the anesthesiologist’s schedule like?

Most anesthesiologists work more than 40 hours per week. The doctor’s schedule can be in shifts of up to 12 hours. You also have to stay in touch 24/7 at all times. The number of hours worked per week often depends much on where you are employed.

Date: 18 July 2022
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