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Applied Scientist

Nxt Level

Job Description

Applied Researcher, Post-Training

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Location: In-person - 3 days in-office in NYC or Seattle

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Employment Type: Full-time

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Focus: Reinforcement Learning, Post-Training, Training Data, Evals, Frontier AI

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Profile: Research-first applied researcher with deep hands-on RL experience

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About Our Client

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Our client works directly with frontier AI labs on some of their hardest post-training problems.

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As demand from advanced research customers continues to grow, the team is hiring applied researchers who can help design better environments, datasets, reward signals, evaluation harnesses, and post-training loops for frontier models.

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This is a research role first. The team cares most about depth of understanding in reinforcement learning, post-training, and training data quality. Strong engineering ability is useful, but the core bar is research judgment, taste, and the ability to improve model behavior through better data and training signals.

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About the Role

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Our client is hiring an Applied Researcher, Post-Training to work directly with customer research labs and help turn ambiguous research goals into concrete experiments and deliverables.

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This person will design and run post-training loops, inspect high-fidelity trajectories, build reward functions and eval harnesses, and determine which signals actually improve model capability.

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The ideal candidate has done real, hands-on reinforcement learning work — at a frontier lab, AI research lab, data lab, or through a serious independent project — and has results to show for it.

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What You’ll Do

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  • Work directly with customer research labs to understand their hardest post-training problems
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  • Turn unclear research goals into concrete environments, datasets, experiments, and deliverables
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  • Design and run post-training loops, including reinforcement learning, preference optimization, and supervised fine-tuning
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  • Work with methods such as GRPO, RLHF-style training, preference data, reward modeling, and related post-training approaches
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  • Figure out which signals actually improve model performance and which ones only look good on paper
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  • Shape, inspect, and improve high-fidelity trajectories and training data
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  • Review data closely for correctness, edge cases, realism, and overall quality
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  • Build reward functions, rubrics, validators, and evaluation harnesses
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  • Design evals that hold up against reward hacking and show real capability gains
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  • Read post-training signals and experiment results across distributed GPU clusters
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  • Decide what experiment, dataset, reward signal, or training adjustment to try next
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What We’re Looking For

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  • Deep hands-on experience with reinforcement learning or post-training
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  • Strong understanding of training data quality and how data impacts model behavior
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  • Experience running or contributing to real post-training experiments
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  • Experience with reinforcement learning, preference optimization, SFT, reward functions, evals, or model behavior research
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  • Ability to reason from messy experiment results and identify what to try next
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  • Strong taste around trajectories, tasks, environments, and training data quality
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  • Ability to identify edge cases, reward hacking, bad incentives, and misleading evaluation results
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  • Comfort working directly with research customers on ambiguous technical problems
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  • Evidence of real results from frontier lab work, AI lab work, data lab work, or serious independent research projects
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  • Strong communication skills and ability to translate research goals into concrete execution
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Bonus Experience

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  • Experience with GRPO or related reinforcement learning methods
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  • Experience building reward functions, validators, eval harnesses, or rubrics for model training
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  • Experience working with distributed GPU training environments
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  • Experience with RLHF, RLAIF, preference optimization, synthetic data generation, or long-horizon task environments
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  • Experience at a frontier AI lab, emerging AI lab, post-training data company, or applied AI research team
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  • Independent research projects with public artifacts, measurable results, or strong technical depth
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  • Experience working directly with external research teams or frontier lab customers
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Who Will Thrive Here

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  • A researcher who has actually trained or post-trained models, not just read the papers
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  • Someone who deeply understands reinforcement learning signals and training data quality
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  • A person with strong data taste who can tell when a trajectory, reward function, or eval is misleading
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  • A researcher who enjoys working close to frontier lab customers
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  • Someone who can operate in ambiguity and turn vague research goals into concrete experiments
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  • A high-slope builder who cares about real model improvement, not vanity metrics
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Why This Opportunity

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  • Work directly with frontier AI labs on real post-training problems
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  • Join a small applied research team with growing customer demand
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  • Focus on the highest-leverage parts of post-training: data, signals, evals, rewards, and experiments
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  • Help define what good post-training data and environments look like for frontier models
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  • Work on research problems where judgment, taste, and hands-on RL experience matter
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  • Build systems and processes that help models gain real capabilities, not just better benchmark numbers
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Ideal Candidate Profile

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The ideal candidate is an applied researcher with a genuine spike in reinforcement learning and post-training.

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They have hands-on experience designing experiments, working with training data, building reward signals, inspecting model behavior, and figuring out what actually improves performance. They are research-first, deeply technical, and comfortable working directly with frontier AI customers on ambiguous problems.

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This person should care about model capability gains, data quality, and research taste more than traditional software engineering scope.

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